Choosing the Right Business Structure in Texas

When starting a business in Texas, one of the first decisions you'll need to make is selecting the right business structure. Your choice will have legal, financial, and operational implications, so it's essential to make an informed decision. When deciding on a business structure, you will need to consider the end goals for your business and determine which entity will help you achieve those goals.

Different Business Structures in Texas

Texas offers several business structure options, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The most common business structures in the state include:

Sole Proprietorship: This is the simplest form of business, where a single individual owns and operates the company. The owner assumes complete liability, and the business is not treated as a separate legal entity. While this structure may be easy to establish, personal assets are at risk if any legal issues arise. The benefits of a sole proprietorship include being easy and inexpensive to set up and having complete control over business decisions. The drawbacks include unlimited personal liability, difficulty raising capital, and a lack of formal structure.

Partnership: A partnership involves two or more individuals who agree to share the profits, losses, and responsibilities of the business. The three main types of partnerships in Texas are general partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships. Partners are fiduciaries and have a considerable legal responsibility to each other. The benefits of a partnership include shared decision-making and workload, access to additional resources and expertise, and asset protection. The drawbacks of partnerships include higher legal liability, the potential for conflicts among partners, and the highest duty of care, as partners are fiduciaries to each other.

Corporation: A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, known as shareholders. The two main types of corporations in Texas are S corporations and C corporations. Corporations provide limited liability protection to shareholders, meaning their personal assets are generally safeguarded from the company's debts or legal actions. Corporations have a more complex structure, with directors, officers, and shareholders involved in decision-making processes.

The benefits of corporations include limited liability protection, the ability to raise capital through the sale of stocks, and credibility in the eyes of investors and lenders. S Corporations may be taxed like partnerships, so shareholders can benefit from deducting business expenses from their personal taxes. The drawbacks of corporations include a complex formation process, ongoing compliance requirements, and double taxation for C corporations.

​Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC combines the advantages of a corporation and a partnership. It offers limited liability protection to its owners (referred to as members) while providing flexibility in terms of taxation and management. LLCs in Texas can have a single member (owner) or multiple members, and they can be managed by members or designated managers. The benefits of a limited liability company are limited liability protection, operational flexibility, and fewer compliance requirements than corporations. The drawbacks of an LLC are filing fees, state franchise tax requirements and additional administrative requirements compared to sole proprietorships.

Use an Experienced Attorney for Business Formation and Planning

Choosing the right business structure is a critical decision that can impact your business's long-term success. The best business structure for you depends on your specific needs and goals. Each entity has its own structure, legal obligations, and tax implications that need to be considered. It is highly recommended that you consult with a knowledgeable attorney who can guide you through the business formation process.