Modifying Child Support Orders in Texas: When and How to Seek Changes

Child support orders in Texas are established to ensure the financial well-being of dependent children when their parents separate or divorce. However, life is unpredictable, and circumstances can change significantly after a child support order is put in place. When these changes occur, it's important to know when and how to seek modifications to child support orders to ensure they accurately reflect the current needs and abilities of both parents. In Texas, this process is governed by Texas Family Code Chapter 156. In this blog post, we'll explore the circumstances under which you can modify child support orders and the steps involved in doing so.

When Can Child Support Orders Be Modified?

Texas Family Code Chapter 156 outlines the circumstances under which you can request a modification of child support orders. These circumstances include:

1. Substantial Change in Circumstances
A significant change in circumstances that affects the child's well-being or the ability to provide support may warrant a modification. This could include changes in income, employment status, medical needs of the child, or any other significant life change that impacts the child's best interests. It's important to note that not all changes, no matter how significant, will automatically lead to a modification. The court will consider the best interests of the child when evaluating whether a proposed change warrants a modification of the child support order. 
​
2. Passage of Time
In Texas, child support orders can also be subject to modification based on the passage of time, provided certain conditions are met. If it has been at least three years since the child support order was initially established or last modified, and the current monthly amount under the existing order differs by either 20% or $100 from what would be awarded based on the current child support guidelines, you may request a modification. This provision acknowledges that over time, the financial needs and circumstances of both parents and the child may naturally evolve. When the existing order no longer aligns with the guidelines, this can lead to an adjustment, ensuring that the child's best interests are continually prioritized.

How to Seek a Child Support Modification

To initiate a child support modification in Texas, follow these essential steps:

1. Petition for Modification
File a Petition to Modify Child Support with the court that issued the original child support order. In your petition, clearly explain the changes in circumstances that justify the modification. Be thorough and provide all relevant details.

2. Serve Notice
After filing the petition, you must serve notice of the petition to the other parent. This ensures that they are aware of the requested modification and have an opportunity to respond.

3. Gather Documentation
Collect evidence that supports your claim for modification. This may include financial records, medical documents, employment records, and any other relevant information that demonstrates the substantial change in circumstances.

4. Attend a Hearing
If both parents cannot agree on the modification, the court will schedule a hearing. During the hearing, present your evidence and arguments for why the modification is necessary. Be prepared to answer questions and provide additional information as needed.

5. Court Decision
The court will evaluate the evidence presented and make a decision regarding the modification request. The judge will consider the child's best interests when making this determination.

Navigating Child Support Modification in Texas

To successfully navigate the complex legal process of modifying child support orders in Texas, it's highly recommended to consult with an experienced family law attorney in the state. An attorney's expertise is invaluable in guiding you through the process, gathering necessary documentation, and representing your interests in court if required.
​
In conclusion, child support orders in Texas can be modified under certain circumstances outlined in Texas Family Code Chapter 156. When significant changes occur in the lives of the parents or the child, seeking a modification is essential to ensure that child support orders accurately reflect the current financial needs and capabilities of all parties involved. By following the proper legal procedures and seeking legal counsel when needed, you can navigate the process successfully and ensure the best interests of your child are met.